Electronic Structure Lab

Research focus

Our research is focused on theoretical modeling of open-shell molecules. Since chemical transformations involve bond-breaking, radicals and diradicals are often encountered as reaction intermediates or transition states. Therefore, they play a central role in mechanistic understanding of processes important in the environment, synthetic chemistry, material science, biochemistry, etc. Since these open-shell species are often very reactive and short-lived, their experimental observations are difficult. That is why electronic structure theory is a valuable tool for studying their properties.


      Electronic structure methods for open shells, bond-breaking, and excited
      states

Electronic structure methods for open shells, bond-breaking, and excited states

Equation-of-motion (EOM) is a versatile electronic structure approach that allows one to describe many multi-configurational wave functions within a single-reference formalism. For example, EOM for excitation energies (EOM-EE) method accurately describes electronically excited states, while ionized/electron attached EOM models (EOM-IP/EA) can tackle doublet radicals, including notorious cases of symmetry breaking. We have extended EOM approach to diradicals, triradicals, and bond-breaking. In our approach, which is called the Spin-Flip (SF method) problematic low-spin states are treated as spin-flipping excitations from the high-spin reference state.

Triradicals

Triradicals

We are fascinated by electronic structure and bonding in triradicals, species with three unpaired electrons.

Dyson orbitals for ionization from the ground and electronically excited states in EOM-CCSD formalism

To model angular distributions of photoelectrons, we implemented the calculation of Dyson orbitals using EOM-EE/IP/EA-CCSD.

Modeling of charge transfer reactions by EOM methods

Electron transfer reactions are common in biological and synthetic polymers. The rates of these processes can be related to the coupling between the diabatic electronic states that correspond to reactant and product states. Calculations on these systems are difficult due to the propensity of Hartree-Fock solutions to overlocalize charge and break symmetry.

Anharmonic vibrational levels and photoelectron spectra of linear trinitrogen from wavepacket propagation

As a part of spectroscopy modeling unit of programs, we develop a code for wavepacket propagation.

Topology of the complicated Jahn-Teller intersection in the cyclic trinitrogen cation

We characterized the ground and electronically excited states of cyclic N3+ at the equilibrium D3h geometry and along Jahn-Teller distortions.


      Electronic structure of radicals that play important role in atmosphere,
      combustion, and catalysis

Electronic structure of radicals that play important role in atmosphere, combustion, and catalysis

Radicals are ubiquitous in chemistry, and it is not surprising that they play an important role in atmosphere (think ozone) and in catalysis (after all, it is all about breaking and making bonds).

Halogenated methyl radicals

We are studying the electronic structure of small halogen-containing radicals (CH2Cl, CH2F, etc.) that are involved into the ozone depletion process in collaboration with the experimental group of Prof. Hanna Reisler (USC).

Al-ethylene complex

In collaboration with Prof. Andrei Vilesov group (USC), we investigate bond activation in prototypical systems, e. g., Al-ethylene clusters.

Excited states of vinylic hydrocarbon radicals

Vinyl radicals are of great practical and theoretical interest. They are important intermediates in high-temperature combustion, photochemistry of interstellar nebulae, and photochemical smog formation in the Earth's atmosphere. Recent experiments done by the Laurie Butler group at Chicago have found that photolysis of halogenated precursors produces these radicals in an electronically excited state.

Spectroscopy of radicals in condensed phase

Take it or leave it, but real chemistry does happen in condensed phases! In particular, aqueous radicals are implicated in atmospheric chemistry (HOO, ClO, NO3), radiation chemistry (water coolant in nuclear reactors), and enzymatic processes (Tyr).

Complex photodissociation dynamics of the weakly bound covalent NO dimer

In collaboration with several experimental and theoretical groups, complex photodissociation dynamics of the NO dimer were uncovered. (NO)2 is unstable at room temperature, but exists in cold atmospheres and on cold surfaces, where it behaves differently than the NO radical. It strongly absorbs UV radiation and falls apart.

Electronic structure and spectroscopy of carbon trioxide

Carbon trioxide plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry and has been detected in interstellar ices. However, its ground state symmetry has eluded both experimental and computational chemists for decades.