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Photon noise

Following the treatment of Hoyng(1989), the photometer measures the flux of a star every seconds, during an entire stretch of T seconds, hence we have contiguous, independent (with respect to the noise) measurements. The photon noise in the power spectrum of the data in units of Hz-1 is given by

 
  (1)

where F is the detected electron rate generated in the detector by the light of the star. For , decreases rapidly to zero. The photometric precision due to photon statistics in one single measurement of seconds is found by integrating (3.1) over all frequencies:

 
  (2)

The total photometric precision due to photon statistics in T seconds by adding independent measurements of seconds is equal to

 
  (3)

is the total number of electrons collected during the entire observation of T seconds. Note that is also equal to the integrated photon noise power in the smallest frequency bin , since .



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