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The
Town of San Simon, Pampanga
"The Emerging Business Haven of Central Luzon"
by Alejandro S. Camiling, CPA with Teresita Z. Camiling, BSE, MA
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St.
Simon Apostle Parish Church, San Simon |
San Simon,
an emerging business haven in Central Luzon particularly in the province
of Pampanga had its humble beginnings in 1770 as a farming village when
it was founded by Don Mariano del Pilar de los Reyes and named it Barrio
Del Pilar. It was located in a productive agricultural area between the
towns of San Luis in the North and Apalit in the South. As the population
kept on growing in the local community, the leading citizens of the progressive
village initiated a petition to consolidate a portion of the southern
part of the town of San Luis and a land area from the northern part of
the municipality of Apalit to form an independent municipality. Appraised
of the economic potential of a new town and confidence in the management
capability of the leaders, the Spanish Governor General at the time during
his second term as chief administrator of the Philippines, Don Simon de
Anda y Salazar approved the official creation of the town on November
15, 1771.
The town
was named in honor of the Spanish Governor General who approved its creation
and of the Apostle Simon Peter, the Patron Saint of the illustrious town
of Apalit. Like any other typical Spanish town (pueblo) it was administered
by a “Capitan del Pueblo” and had a municipal policy making
body called today as Municipal Council. The Catholic Parish Church, the
Public Market, the Town Plaza and homes of prominent families were located
within the proximity of the Municipal Hall. The people of San Simon celebrate
two town fiestas, one in honor of Lady of the Pillar, the patron saint
of the first barrio and the other in honor of the Apostle Simon Peter.
In 1898, the retreating military forces of General Antonio Luna on their
way to Nueva Ecija burned the parish church. In 1979, through the effort
and financial contributions of the Ibanez, Guevarra, Santos, Punsalan,
Pangan and other families, the church was rebuilt and named as Nuestra
Senora Del Pilar.
Among the early settlers of the town were the de los Reyes, de los Santos,
Macapagal, Pangan, Punzalan, Puyat, Santos and Simbulan families.
By the year
1835, the town had eight barrios. However, since the late 1940s, the number
of barrios increased to fourteen in a land area of 5,736 hectares and
by the early years of the 21st century, the population grew to more than
39,000 people. As of this writing, the barrios in San Simon are the following:
| Barangays of San Simon |
| Concepcion |
San
Juan |
San
Pedro (Cutcut) |
| De
la Paz |
San
Miguel (Calonge) |
Santa
Cruz |
| San
Agustin(Tulauc) |
San
Nicolas (Sompong) |
Santa
Monica (Pangkiari) |
| San
Isidro (Litlit) |
San
Pablo Libutad |
Santo
Nino |
| San
Jose |
San
Pablo (Pulo) |
|
Available
records at the Municipal Hall list the following town executives from
1898 to June 2004:
Name |
Year |
Title |
| Juan
Agulo |
1898 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Solomon
Ibanez |
1899 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Diego
de los Santos |
1900 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Macario
Santos |
1901 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Basilio
de los Santos |
1902 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Manuel
Ibanez |
1903 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Mariano
Pangan |
1904 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Mariano
Vergara |
1905 |
Kapitan
del Pueblo |
| Sisenando
Pineda |
1906-1908 |
Presidente
Municipal (San Luis) |
| Pablo
Cruz |
1908-1910 |
Presidente
Municipal (San Luis) |
| Teodoro
Punsalan |
1910-1912
|
Presidente
Municipal |
| Macario
Perez |
1913-1915 |
Presidente
Municipal |
| Urbano
Guevara |
1916-1918 |
Presidente
Municipal |
| Servillano
Ibanez |
1919-1924 |
Presidente
Municipal |
| Ramon
Tuano |
1925-1927 |
Presidente
Municipal |
| Catalino
Ibanez |
1935-1936 |
Mayor |
| Domingo
Pineda |
1937-1938 |
Mayor |
| Patrocinio
Yabut |
1938-1939 |
Acting
Mayor |
| Patrocinio
Yabut |
1939-1941 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Agustin
Sese |
1941-1942 |
Acting
Mayor |
| Ramon
Ibanez |
1942-1944 |
Appointed
Mayor by Japanese |
| Felipe
Almario |
1945-1946 |
Mayor |
| Eusebio
Francisco |
June–Dec
1946 |
Appointed
Mayor |
| Fernando
Galang |
1947-1949 |
Appointed
Mayor |
| Jose
S. Yabut Sr. |
1949-1952 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Gregorio
Santillan |
1953-1956 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Jose
S. Yabut Sr. |
1957-1960 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Felicisimo
Pamandanan |
1960
(6 months) |
Officer-In-Charge
(OIC) |
| Cornelio
S. Sanga |
1961-1968 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Lamberto
Punsalan |
1969-1975 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Ruben
Dagdag |
1976-1979 |
Acting
Mayor |
| Jose
Yabut Jr. |
1980-1986 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Gaudencio
Pineda |
1986-Jan
1988 |
Appointed
Mayor |
| Manuel
S. Bondoc |
1988-1998 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Azor
L. Sitchon |
1998-2001 |
Elected
Mayor |
| Rodrigo
M. Canlas |
2001-2004 |
Elected
Mayor |
In 1904, the town of San Simon was merged with the municipality of San
Luis and about three years after, it became again an independent municipality.
In 1920, the geographical boundaries of San Luis, Apalit and San Simon
were officially established.
Like most
Kapampangan people, residents of San Simon retain their Kapampangan language
and traditional culture and arts brought about by their Malay ancestors
and enriched by Chinese, Spanish, American, Japanese and other ethnic
and foreign cultures. The principal industries in San Simon are farming,
fishing and poultry and swine industries.
Following the advancement of technology and industrialization, the climate
for investment in San Simon is very promising because of its geographic
location and the incentives initiated by Mayor Manuel S. Bondoc and the
Municipal Council presided then by Vice Mayor Azor L. Sitchon. Through
their effort and efficient leadership, the town with an annual gross income
of about 500,000.00 Philippine pesos in 1988 as a 6th class municipality
became a 4th class municipality with an annual gross income of more than
3,500,000 Philippine pesos by the end of the 20th century. When Mayor
Azor L. Sitchon, an Economics graduate with honors from the famed Ateneo
de Manila University took over the administration as elected mayor, he
not only continued the completion of the projects and programs of his
predecessor, Mayor Manuel S. Bondoc but he also initiated his own new
economic programs and infrastructure projects including a modern public
market and a new Municipal Hall along the national highway in barrio San
Agustin (Tulauc) and made it centrally accessible from all directions.
Barrio San Agustin (Tulauc) became a commercial center and the seat of
municipal government, thus contributing to the increase of municipal tax
revenues. Total target tax revenues from business taxes, real property
taxes and other fees were projected to be more than 7,000,000.00 Philippine
pesos. It is acknowledged that the significant economic growth in San
Simon was brought about by the Comprehensive Municipal Development and
Land Use Plan enacted by the Municipal Council. The zoning ordinance reclassified
the entire stretch of Quezon Road as Industrial and Commercial Zone, but
limited only to light and medium size industries and those that are environmental
friendly.
Another factor
that contributes to the potential economic growth of San Simon in the
21st century is its geographic location. It is strategically located in
the central part of the “W” Growth Corridor of Central Luzon
and it is accessible from major road networks and arteries coming from
the different provinces of Central Luzon and Metro Manila. From the North
Luzon Expressway, one can take an exit through the San Simon Toll Plaza,
which is about 45 kilometers from Metro Manila and seven kilometers from
San Fernando City, Pampanga and approximately 20 kilometers from the Clark
Special Economic Zone in Angeles. City.
Taking advantage
of the conducive local business environment, tax incentives and availability
of skilled workers, many manufacturing and commercial firms have been
established or relocated in San Simon. The infusion of private capital
investment was about ten billion pesos and expected to increase to more
than twenty bullion pesos by the early years of the 21st century. Among
these enterprises are the following:
| Name
of Business Firm |
Product
Line |
| SKK
Steel Corporation |
Steel
Billet |
| Sta.
Monica Feed Mills |
Animal
Feeds |
| Mass
V Group Inc. |
Battery
Importation |
| Buildcom |
Constructive
Materials |
| SG
Farms |
Repackers
of Magnolia Products |
| Terra
Cotta Artworks Inc. |
Ornamental
Potteries |
| Powerpoint
Battery Manufacturing Corp. |
Automotive
Batteries |
| Grand
Ceasar Ceramic Tiles |
Ceramic
Tiles |
| Selecta
Feeds Inc. |
Animal
Feeds |
| Ingot
Casting Phils. Inc. |
Industrial
Valves |
| Comtex
International Corp. |
Hosiery
Products |
| Radiance
Commercial Phils. Inc. |
Gas
Steel Cylinders |
| Philippine
Sanimaster Mfg. Corp. |
Kitchen
wares |
| Alman
Anodizing Corp. |
|
| Jonathan
Commercial Concrete Products |
Construction
Materials |
| INGASCO
Inc. |
Industrial
Gases |
| 4B
Construction & Asphalt Plant |
Asphalt
Products |
| Asia
Pacific Recyclers Corp. |
Lead
Smelting |
| Kyoto
Health Foods Inc. |
Food
Products |
| Princess
Leah Resort & Restaurant |
Resort
& Restaurant |
| First
Clarkway Industrial Park |
Industrial
Park/Eco-Zone |
| San
Simon Industrial Park |
Industrial
Park/Eco-Zone |
For elementary and high school education, the people of San Simon are
served by thirteen elementary schools, two barangay public high schools
and three private schools. For marketing, there are two public markets
in San Simon, one in the old poblacion area and another one located in
the industrial zone area. For telecommunications, the town is served by
DIGETEL, PLDT and DATELCOM
The following
prominent Filipinos have/had their heritage or roots in San Simon:
- Rufino
Almario – Poet and Author
- Marta
Santos de Asis – Business Entrepreneur, Owner of Famous
Dry Cleaning
- Gen.
Paulino Briones – Philippine Army – Recognized
Guerrilla
- Col.
Paulino Briones, Jr. – Assistant Chief, TRAFCON, Philippine
Constabulary
- Agapito
Calanoc – Poet and Novelist
- Candido
P. Caluag – Poet, Writer and Orator
- Felix
Capulong – Vice President, Chinese Insurance Corporation
- Cesario
P. Cunanan – Supervising Teacher
- Esteban
P. Cunanan – Poet and Author
- Datu
Patricio S. Cunanan – Governor in Davao, Municipal Judge
in Mati, Davao
- Atty.
Pacifico Garcia – Corporate Lawyer
- Bonifacio
Gomez – Governor in Mindoro, President of Mindoro Sugar
Central
- Dr.
Ricardo Gutierrez – Outstanding Socio-Civic Leader and
Dental Surgeon in California
- Cirila
Punsalan Macapagal – Versista and Woman Poetess
- Capt.
Cielo de Leon – Nursing Corps, Philippine Army
- Atty.
Leonardo de Leon – Assistant Director, National Bureau
of Investigation (NBI))
- Demetrio
Macapagal – Catholic Music composer and grandfather of
President Diosdado P. Macapagal
- Atty.
Eligio Mallari - Commissioner, Commission on Human Rights 2001-2008
and President, Philippine Trial Lawyers Association, Inc. 2003-2005
- Judge
Florentino Mercado – Municipal Judge of Apalit, Pampanga
- Atty.
Felicisimo Pamandanan – Philippine National Bank Legal
Counselor
- Catalino
G. Punsalan – Governor of Occidental Mindoro
- Atty.
Cicero J. Punsalan – Lawyer, Provincial Board Member
and Vice Governor of Pampanga
- Felix
B. Punsalan – Poet Laureate, Dramatist, Historian, Writer
and Stage Director
- Col.
Leon F. Punsalan – Regular US Army
- Leonardo
Punsalan – Governor in Oriental Mindoro
- Dr.
Narciso Punsalan – Mayor of San Jose, Mindoro
- Atty.
Primitivo B. Punsalan – Philippine National Bank Legal
Counselor
- Atty.
Silvestre M. Punsalan – Lawyer, Poet Laureate, Novelist
and Philippine National Bank Chairman
- Simeon
B. Punsalan – Supervising Teacher
- Teodoro
Punsalan – Mayor of San Luis, Pampanga
- Roman
P. Reyes – Poet Laureate, Dramatist, Stage Actor and
Director
- Judge
Macario P. Santos – Court of First Instance, Dumaguete
City
- Major
Dante Simbulan – Philippine Army
- Dr.
Donato Simbulan Jr. – Director, St. Michael Hospital
in Cotabato
- Major
Isauro Simbulan – Armed Forces of the Philippines
- Lt.
Ruperto Simbulan – US Navy
- Sergio
Taruc – Division Superintendent of Antique
- Conrado
S. Yabut – Division Superintendent of Abra
- Engr.
Moises Yabut – 1st Provincial Engineer of Pampanga
Following
the character traits of their ancestors, many residents of San Simon seek
better educational and economic opportunities in other towns and cities
in the Philippines and in many foreign lands. Wherever they are, they
are always grateful and extend their assistance in any way they could
to their beloved hometown.
Note: The
authors extend their gratitude to Engr. Ma. Stephana G. Dimacali and Ms.
Angelica G. Gozum of the Office of the Mayor of San Simon, Pampanga for
providing important information used as reference in writing this article.
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