Reactions in Molecular Solids: Summary

Molecular processes in condensed phases is a field of vast importance in chemical dynamics, yet the microscopic understanding of these systems is still very incomplete. The main goal of my research was to understand dynamics and spectroscopy in condensed phases, especially in molecular solids. One of the aims was to achieve strong interaction with experimental spectroscopic and dynamical studies. Within this framework the following problems have been studied:

Dynamics of Non-Adiabatic Processes in Solids

Spectroscopy and dynamics of p-state atoms in rage gas matrices and in clusters: The following systems has been investigated: Ba(Ar)N; F/Kr(solid); Cl/Ar(solid). Spectroscopy, electronic energy relaxation processes, orbital reorientation (electronic state depolarization) dynamics, energy transfer between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom have been studied by means of Molecular Dynamics approach that includes the effects of transitions between different potential surfaces. For the Ba(Ar)n clusters we cooperated with the experimental group of J.P.Visticot and J.M.Mestdagh, and good agreement with experiment was obtained. Photodissociation dynamics of small molecules in solids and clusters: Photoinduced dynamics, competition between recombination onto the ground state and cage exit, importance of spin-orbit interactions for H+Cl recombination in solid Ar have been investigated using semiclassical MD.
Quantum Surface Hopping Method: Recently we developed a new method for dynamics with electronic transitions in systems with large dimensionality (solids, clusters). In contrast to the surface hopping technic, the electronic transition events are treated quantum mechanically (by the wave packet propagation on coupled surfaces). Dynamics between electronic transition events is treated by classical molecular dynamics with empirical adiabatic potentials generated on the fly.

Dynamics of the Cage Effect for Molecular Photodissociation in Solids

The cage effect in solids and liquids has been studied for photodissociation of ICN in Ar. Caging of diatomic photofragments, excited state isomerization reactions, CN rotational dynamics and subsequent relaxation have been studied. Some of the findings were confirmed experimentally by the group of Y.Haas.


 



 

compressed postscript file of A.I. Krylov's Ph.D. thesis


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